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A Brief Look at the Past of Mutual Funds

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Perhaps you are considering mutual funds as a form of investment because youve been hearing so much about it. Questions, like what is it that makes mutual funds so popular and will you be able to benefit from it, enter your mind as you ponder if it is the right type of investment for you. For starters, mutual funds are very popular because it can give impressive returns of investments.

For the novice investor, investing in mutual funds is recommended because you dont need to take crash courses and make crucial decisions that can affect the potential returns of your investment. Mutual funds allow you to get a feel of the industry before investing a big chunk of your money. It is also considered a low risk investment because it diversifies the funds asset over various investment options.

To understand mutual funds better, it is necessary that we take a look at how it has developed over the years. Historians believe that the Netherlands is the official birthplace of the mutual fund, crediting King William I when he launched his closed-end investment companies in 1822. Others say, however, that it was a Dutch merchant named Adriaan van Ketwich who was responsible for creating the idea of a mutual fund in 1774.

Nonetheless, Great Britain and France recognized how sound the investment opportunity is and established mutual fund companies in their respective countries. The United States caught up with these countries only in the 1890s. The mutual fund of today is very much different from the mutual funds of the past. But the establishment of the Alexander Fund in Pennsylvania paved the way for the modern version of the mutual fund. In the following years, features like the ability to do withdrawals on request and semi-annual issues were added.

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The creation of the Massachusetts Investors Trust in 1924 signified the start of the modern mutual fund. By the following year, the Trust grew to having an asset base of $400,000.00 with 200 shareholders. In 1928, the fund went public. In the same year, a mutual fund called the Wellington Fund was the first one to include stocks and bonds in their investment options. This prompted an increase in the value of stocks which made investors to invest in the market heavily. With these events, 1928 was considered one of the most wonderful years in mutual fund history.

Not long after came the Wall Street Crash of 1929. This was the worst stock market crash in history, which led to the Great Depression. But one positive thing emerged from these downtimes. Finally, the government noticed the advantage of the mutual fund industry and subsequently passed several laws to protect the investors.

With these laws enacted, the investors slowly renewed their confidence in the stock market which made the mutual fund industry flourish again. The rest they say is history. From the 60s to the 90s mutual funds continue to catch the publics attention. But this is just the beginning.

Now, a mutual fund is considered as a sound investment from investors all over the world. Whichever way you look at it, mutual funds still has a lot of room to grow in. And the good thing about it is that you can profit from this industry without risking too much.

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